For 3d systems the multiplet effects dominate all other interactions and the L 3 and L 2 are completely different and show their characteristic multiplet structure. The only interaction which can affect their branching ratio is the 4d spin-orbit coupling. Because this weight transfer is larger for L 3 edge, it is better to use the L 2 edge for a comparison to single particle calculations. Differences between their L 3 and L 2 edge originate from the weight transfer between the t 2g and e g peaks due to the multiplet effects. For 4d systems the L 3 and L 2 are separated by a large core spin-orbit splitting of about 100 eV. The electronic interactions and spin- and orbital polarizations of the valence electrons determine the ground state (symmetry) and determine the shape itself. Wifi is a little different in that it is a little bit of both layer 1 and layer 2. This typically means that your devices are wires. The interactions responsible for these effects are: the multiplet effects and the 3d (4d) spin-orbit coupling. Answer (1 of 2): A layer 1 device is the physical layer. Also the ratio between the L 3 and L 2 edges is found to deviate from 2:1. The Waves 元 Multimaximizer essentially has three components: the look-ahead peak limiting juiciness of the L2, it gives you five individually manipulable bands of limiting with adjustable crossover points and a five-band graphic EQ all in a really intuitive interface. The L 3 and L 2 edges of transition metals show differences in their spectral shape.